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19/12/12

Not proven verdict to be examined

19 December 2012 Last updated at 12:28 GMT High court sign The government has launched a second consultation into Scots law The Scottish government has launched a consultation on whether the "not proven" verdict should be abolished from court trials.

The announcement comes in light of Lord Carloway's review of Scots law.

The government also wants to hear views on increasing the size of the jury majority needed to return a verdict.

Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill said the need to look at the issue of verdicts had arisen from feedback on the Carloway consultation.

The senior high court judge recommended in his report that the system of corroboration should be ended.

Ministers have launched the second consultation to examine the safeguards which could be introduced if that took place.

Continue reading the main story image of Reevel Alderson Reevel Alderson Home affairs correspondent, BBC Scotland

"Corroboration is a corner-stone of Scots legal procedure.

"It requires each piece of evidence must be backed up by another - either a second witness or supporting forensic detail.

"But it is seen as hampering some prosecutions, particularly in sensitive cases such as rape which has a low conviction rate.

"The legal profession has consistently warned there must be safeguards if corroboration were to be abolished.

"The Scottish government is now asking for views on how to meet these concerns. They include replacing the three verdicts, including not proven, available to juries with two; and increasing the size of a jury majority needed to convict.

"Currently it is eight from 15 jurors. It is clear the Scottish government wants to reform the legal system, but equally clear its proposals will be examined closely, and fundamental changes will not take place quickly."

Lord Carloway had said that if it was considered necessary to look at jury majorities, then it would also be necessary to consider whether the not proven, or "third verdict", remained appropriate.

Currently a jury in Scotland can convict on a majority of eight of 15 jurors.

This latest consultation will seek views on whether there should be a change requiring a majority of nine or 10 jurors.

The issue of court verdicts has already been raised in the political arena this year.

In the summer, Labour MSP Michael McMahon launched his own consultation on whether the "not proven" verdict should remain.

He had been keen to bring in his own Holyrood bill to do away with the option for jurors.

Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill said: "When we consulted on Lord Carloway's findings, we made clear that we were open to considering whether any additional changes to the justice system would be required in the light of his recommendation that the requirement for corroboration should be abolished.

"It is clear from the consultation responses we have received that the great majority of respondents think that it is necessary to consider additional safeguards, and they have highlighted, in particular, the question of jury majorities and the 'not proven' verdict.

"That is why I have decided that a further consultation on these additional safeguards to the legal system is needed, to ensure that Scotland can continue to have a legal system that is rightly regarded as one of the best in the world."


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